For Azure SQL Database, you can find the Earliest PITR restore point for particular database. Navigate to your logical SQL server and locate the backup section, where you'll find the earliest point-in-time restore (PITR) option.
Azure SQL Database automatically retains backups for PITR within the last 7 days by default, ensuring databases are restorable to any point within this period. Additionally, you can perform PITR at any desired time within the retention policy you've configured (ranging from 7 to 35 days) for assurances. Yes, the portal doesn't offer a specific backup status feature, as the backups are managed automatically by the Azure backup service. Reference document- Automated backups in Azure SQL DatabaseThank you!