Dates in PowerShell are usually [DateTime] .NET objects. It depends on what you want to do and your current language settings.
Your "for example" isn't too enlightening. Is $_ a file object in your example? In that case it would be
Where-Object { $_.CreationTime -ge "11/9/2020" }
In my example above for my locale, this would return file objects created on or after November 9 2020.
You can see what strings you can use right at the PowerShell prompt. Example from my system:
PS C:\> [DateTime] "11/9/2020"
Monday, November 9, 2020 12:00:00 AM
Because I didn't add a time stamp, it assumes midnight.