Based on the information provided, it seems that the server rebooted automatically after installing a Windows patch. The reason code in the event viewer indicates that the restart was initiated by the process C:\Windows\CCM\CcmExec.exe. This process is related to Configuration Manager, which is used to deploy patches and applications. It's possible that the reboot was triggered by Configuration Manager due to a setting or policy that was configured.
To investigate further, it may be helpful to review the Configuration Manager logs to see if there were any errors or warnings related to the patch installation or reboot. It may also be worth checking the client device settings in Configuration Manager to ensure that the Windows restart experience is configured correctly.
Additionally, it's worth noting that Windows Update can also schedule maintenance tasks that may cause a server to reboot unexpectedly. If this is the case, it may be helpful to review the Windows Update logs to see if there were any scheduled tasks that coincided with the unexpected reboot.
References:
- What's new in version 2309 of Configuration Manager current branch - Software updates
- Desktop wakes up unexpectedly from sleep or hibernation - More information
- Troubleshoot issues with Azure Update Manager - Known issues in schedule patching
- Windows feature update end user experience
- Manage device restarts after updates - Schedule update installation