Hello @ChristianHansen-0520 and welcome to Microsoft Q&A and thank you for bringing this issue to our attention.
I have reproduced your issue and see what you mean. It is possible to add a query, but not obvious from the user interface alone.
The query should be appended to the function name, like
MyQueryName?dateFrom=Tuesday
(See here for more information)
If you would like to see the query broken out as a separate input, please suggest it in the feedback forum.
Also, it is worth noting it is possible to query the Azure Function App via the Web Activity. This has the added benefit of not requiring JSON response. In the Azure Portal, in the Function App, there is a button "Get Function URL". This is what would be used in the Web activity.