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Will start with couple of steps about you environment
The first step is to check the Nginx error logs for any specific error messages that might indicate what's wrong. These logs are often located at /nginx/error.log on Ubuntu systems.
Look for any recent entries that occur around the time you receive the "502" error. The messages here can give you a clue about what's going wrong
Since the error suggests Nginx cannot communicate with your backend service, ensure the service is running correctly, just like:
sudo systemctl status php7.x-fpm
If you're using Nginx as a reverse prxy, these settings adjust the buffering of responses from proxied servers, Try to Increase the prxy Buffer Size
proxy_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_buffers 4 256k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 256k;
If you're using FastCGI (common with PHP-FPM), these settings adjust how Nginx buffers the response from the FastCGI server:
fastcgi_buffer_size 16k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 16k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 32k;
Get in touch if you need more help with this issue.
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