Hi,
Thank you for posting in our forum
Have you tried to logon the domain computer with your local account? Does this issue still happen in local account?
Regarding current information, it seems that this issues is related to user account, please also try following commands to re-register the system configuration files for modern style app:
Open powershell and run as admin:
Get-AppXPackage | Foreach {Add-AppxPackage -DisableDevelopmentMode -Register "$($_.InstallLocation)\AppXManifest.xml"}
Post back if you need further help.
Hope this information can help you
Best wishes
Vicky