Hi sktama,
Thanks for reaching out,
Yes, you are very much correct that column type mentioned by you are NOT supported by Graph API as of now.
However, there are few open issues for hyperlink and attachment type
For Attachments:
You can upvote the idea Ability to attach files to list items using Graph API, on graph feedback forum.
For Hyperlinks:
Currently, the update of SharePoint list item with hyperlink field is not supported. There was a similar problem on GitHub before, but it has not been resolved yet. As a workaround, you could refer to the rest api in the issue.
For Others:
I suggest you submit a user voice to add a support request for updating hyperlink column, and I'll vote for you.
Hope this helps.
If the answer is helpful, please click "Accept Answer" and kindly upvote it. If you have further questions about this answer, please click "Comment".