@Kyle Maulden It sounds like you are experiencing issues with Single Sign-On (SSO) when trying to map an SMB over QUIC drive on a cloud-only deployment. Here are some things you can try to resolve the issue:
Check the Azure AD authentication settings: Make sure that Azure AD authentication is enabled for the SMB over QUIC drive and that the correct authentication settings are configured. You can refer to the Azure Files documentation for more information on how to configure Azure AD authentication for SMB over QUIC.
Check the Windows Hello for Business settings: Make sure that Windows Hello for Business is enabled and configured correctly on the client machines. Windows Hello for Business is a biometric authentication feature that allows users to sign in to Windows using their face, fingerprint, or PIN. You can refer to the Microsoft documentation for more information on how to configure Windows Hello for Business.
Check the Kerberos settings: Make sure that the Kerberos settings are configured correctly on the client machines and the server VM. Kerberos is a network authentication protocol that is used to provide SSO for Windows clients. You can refer to the Microsoft documentation for more information on how to configure Kerberos.
Check the network connectivity: Make sure that there are no network connectivity issues between the client machines and the server VM. You can use the Azure Network Watcher service to diagnose network connectivity issues and troubleshoot them.
Check the Azure AD domain join settings: Make sure that the client machines are correctly Azure AD domain joined and that the correct domain join settings are configured. You can refer to the Microsoft documentation for more information on how to configure Azure AD domain join.
If none of these steps resolve the issue, you may need to contact Microsoft support for further assistance.