Event Hub premium indeed doesn't have a defined throughput limit, however, you are throttled based on CPU/Memory usage. What is described here is an estimation for how much throughput you might be able to achieve with 1 PU before and 100 partitions before you max the CPU or memory levels and hence get throttled.
If you test your expected production traffic with 1 PU and the CPU/memory levels go high enough (>80% avg), then you might want to consider scaling out the number of PUs.