@Erik Kulisch,Thanks for posting in Q&A.
I have done some research about this issue and find that Enablement is dependent on specialized hardware, drivers, and firmware that are being pre-installed on the system. Device manufacturers can choose to enable Enhanced Sign-in Security on their devices during configuration of the device in factory, so you cannot enable/disable it via regkey.
However, Starting in Windows 11, version 22H2 with KB5031455, users can temporarily turn off ESS if they would like to use an external peripheral to authenticate with Windows Hello on their device.
Hope it will help.
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