I understand that you are trying to remove an Ubuntu 22.04 VM from Log Analytics. It also seems that this is the only computer connected to Log Analytics, if so it might be easiest to just create a new Log Analytics Account. If that is not an option please try this to clear the configuration:
sudo /opt/microsoft/omsconfig/Scripts/OMS_MetaConfigHelper.py --disable && sudo rm /etc/opt/omi/conf/omsconfig/configuration/Current.mof* /etc/opt/omi/conf/omsconfig/configuration/Pending.mof*
The view in the Log Analytics Workspace --> Agents Management --> Machines, gets refreshed every 24 hours, so please wait for this machine to show disconnected.
The data in Log Analytics works on the basis of a first in first out scenario. This data doesn't get deleted when you uninstall an agent, but only under two circumstance.
The table or workspace retention period has passed https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/platform/manage-cost-storage#default-retention The data has been purged via the API https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/loganalytics/workspacepurge/purge
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