Currently using Graph API you can use List drive item permissions or List sites permissions.
GET /sites/{siteId}/drive/items/{itemId}/permissions
GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/sites/{sitesId}/permissions
To Get permission for SharePoint user is not yet supported. Since this feature/functionality is presently not available, you can upvote this feature request idea using this support link, which will be monitored by Microsoft team and make the enhancements to Microsoft Graph APIs.
As a workaround, I would recommend you to use following rest api to get the permission
https://SomeSharepoint.sharepoint.com/sites/test2/_api/web/GetFileByServerRelativeUrl('/sites/test2/SitePages/test1.aspx')?$expand=ListItemAllFields/RoleAssignments/Member,ListItemAllFields/RoleAssignments/RoleDefinitionBindings,ListItemAllFields/RoleAssignments/Member/Users
If the answer is helpful, please click "Accept Answer" and kindly upvote it. If you have extra questions about this answer, please click "Comment".
Note: Please follow the steps in our documentation to enable e-mail notifications if you want to receive the related email notification for this thread.