@CVinter The classic studio used a fixed environment or compute which was always available so it was faster to execute simple tasks but was limited in many ways to the applications that could be run on the compute as there was no flexibility to select the type of compute to perform advanced tasks with a customer's existing compute.
Designer on the other hand provides the ability to select the required compute type but currently there is a limitation of setting up this compute for the job and hence the time to complete the overall job seems to be higher but for scenarios where heavy compute processing is required the overall time to run the job is significantly reduced. Our team is addressing this scenario to reduce the overhead time to setup this compute which should eventually reduce the time to run simple tasks on designer. One of our team member from Azure ML Designer provided more details on a similar question in this thread. I hope this helps. @Lu Zhang (AI) @Lu Zhang (MSFT) FYI.