
Whether you use SharePoint online?
As you said, it is by designed that users only could get file search result without specific file path in the SharePoint modern search.
Here is a workaround, create a single line of text column and use following JSON codes to show file path.
Select the column -> Column settings -> Format the column -> Advanced mode -> Use codes.
{
"$schema": "https://developer.microsoft.com/json-schemas/sp/v2/column-formatting.schema.json",
"elmType": "div",
"txtContent": "=[$FileRef]"
}
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