Some things to try;
- sfc /scannow
- dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth
- https://support.microsoft.com/en-au/help/4027322/windows-update-troubleshooter
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/deployment/update/windows-update-resources#reset-windows-update-components-manually
- or possibly removing the most recent successful cumulative update. and try installing latest update again.
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