You arent going to be able to grab those from the message logs
If you were in Exchange Online, you could see what rules were triggered for a message in message tracking, but that funcationality doesnt exist on-prem
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/eopfieldnotes/auditing-transport-rules
(Even though in on-prem EAC the option is there, that option on-prem is for incident report generation and that gets stamped in the message tracking logs. )