I found a way to install the latest drivers. Please find the fix on the documentation site of Microsoft: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/n-series-amd-driver-setup#driver-installation-1
Follow these steps if you see "Error 184 - AMD Installer cannot cpontinue due to an unsupported Operating System" error on Windows 10 EMS / Windows 11 EMS. Go to C:\AMD\AMD Software Azure NVv4 Guest Driver 23Q3\Packages\Drivers\Display\WT6A_INF Right click and install on the *.inf file. For Windows10 EMS: u9397288.inf For Windows11 EMS: u2397344.inf