I think this type of error, where the connection is forcibly closed by the remote host, is often related to network instability, connection limits on the server, or resource constraints.
Try reducing the number of concurrent connections in your ADF pipeline. You can configure this in the "Copy Data" activity under the "Data Integration Units" (DIUs) or set a limit on parallelism.
Contact the administrator of the SFTP server to see if there are any logs or configurations that might indicate a resource or connection limit issue.
Check the network connectivity between your ADF and the SFTP server. Tools like ping or traceroute might help diagnose any latency or packet loss issues.