Based on this old thread :
You should use the same linked service. Linked service is just a connection to your source and sink and the actual transformations are happening there irrespective of from where you call. So ideally there won't be any change in performance if you use same linked service or multiple linked service since the engine being triggered is the same.
When defining your linked services (for databases or storage accounts), create them in a way that they can be reused across multiple pipelines. This means using general-purpose names and configurations that can be applied to different pipelines without modification.
So you can use parameters in your pipelines to make the linked services flexible. This way, you can pass different values (database names, connection strings) to the same linked service depending on the pipeline or activity that is using it.
And you can use Global Parameters that can be used across multiple pipelines. You can use these parameters to manage different configurations for linked services, thus avoiding the need to overwrite them each time you add a new pipeline.
In your pipelines, reference these global parameters when configuring activities that require the linked service.
Then you can create Separate Linked Services when necessary. If you have environments like Dev, Test, and Prod, consider creating separate linked services for each environment. Name them clearly (LinkedService_Dev
, LinkedService_Test
) and reference the appropriate service in your pipeline depending on the environment.
If your pipelines require different Integration Runtimes (IRs), ensure that the linked services are correctly associated with the intended IR. Misconfiguration can lead to conflicts or unintended data flows.
You can also break down your data workflows into smaller, reusable pipeline modules. Each module can use the same linked service without conflicts if designed correctly. This modular approach simplifies the management and avoids overwriting linked services.
If you're working in a team or need to maintain versions, use source control (Git) integrated with ADF. This ensures that changes to linked services are tracked and managed across different pipelines.
Using Azure DevOps or GitHub Actions, implement CI/CD pipelines to automate the deployment of linked services and pipelines across environments. This can help manage versions and avoid conflicts when updates are made.