For RUNSTATS, you use UPDATE STATISTICS, documented here: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/update-statistics-transact-sql?view=sql-server-ver15
There is no equivalent to REFRESH TABLE, since SQL Server doesn't have the concept of materialized query tables in the same way as DB2 has. We have indexed views, but they are always kept up-to-date, so no refresh is necessary (or possible).