Hi Mike Boehm,
Thank you for posting in Q&A forum.
I suspect that the inconsistent system patch levels of your cluster nodes caused the cluster nodes to fail to join the cluster. I suggest that you open the event log of the node to see if there is an error of 10036.
The June 2022 patch (2022.06) modified the configuration settings of DCOM (Hardening changes enabled by default). The Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM) remote protocol is a protocol that uses remote procedure calls (RPC) to expose application objects. For detailed information, you can refer to the following documents:
If the system detects that a DCOM client application is trying to activate a DCOM server using an authentication level lower than RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_PKT_INTEGRITY, a DCOM 10036 event may be logged, and the cluster may be unable to connect to the failover cluster or add nodes (this is because the Failover Cluster Manager belongs to MMC, and basically MMC is highly dependent on COM/DCOM and WMI technologies, so it will be affected).I recommend that you upgrade all nodes in the cluster to the latest patch or to the same level.
Best regards
Zunhui
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