Patching the system did not work, the latest update 2024.08 failed repeatedly, so I decided to reinstall the whole maschine - it's working now with the following version
PS C:\Users\administrator.ASHCI> Get-StampInformation
DeploymentID : f99595dc-2b41-49cd-a400-0191eb488502
OemVersion : 4.1.2407.2
PackageHash :
StampVersion : 10.2408.1.9
ServicesVersion : 10.2408.1.9
PlatformVersion : 1.0.0.0
InitialDeployedVersion : 10.2408.1.9
NetworkSchemaVersion : 2021
Prefix : HCI01
CompanyName : local
ServerSku : Core
Topology : HyperConverged
Timezone : UTC
HardwareOEM : HPE
HardwareOEMModel : ProLiant DL325 Gen10
HardwareInfo :
RegionName : local
DomainNetBIOSName : ashci
DomainFQDN : ashci.lab
Timeserver :
NumberOfNodes : 1
AADTenantID :
AADTenantName :
ExternalDNSFQDN01 :
ExternalDNSFQDN02 :
ExternalDNSIPAddress01 :
ExternalDNSIPAddress02 :
CloudID : 2f72519f-aca8-4206-be98-f75530abba04
CloudName :
RingName : Production
EmergencyConsoleIPAddresses : {}
DomainControllerExtIPAddresses : {}
RootCACertificates : {Microsoft.AzureStack.Solution.Deploy.EnterpriseCloudEngine.Controllers.Models.CertificateInformation,Microsoft.AzureStack.Solution.Deploy.EnterpriseCloudEngine.Controllers.Models.CertificateInformation}
TenantExternalEndpoints : {}
AdminExternalEndpoints : {}
IdentitySystem :
ExternalDomainFQDN :
ERCSVMInformation : {}
DCVMInformation : {}
InstallationMethod : Deployment
PS C:\Users\administrator.ASHCI>
I'd consider to post the issue again when occurred.
Cheers