As ReportViewerWebControl.axd is a Microsoft-controlled component, we cannot directly update these dependencies.
The ReportViewerWebControl.axd is only HTTP handler which is used to download external JavaScript files. See the following image which shows the html source of ReprtViwer page:
Since The ReportViewerWebControl.axd is only HTTP handler, I don't think that there is potential security vulnerabilities in the ReportViewerWebControl.axd itself.
As you can see the above html source, the ReportViewerWebControl.axd downloads the jquery.min.js and knockout.js.
Check the versions of the jquery.min.js and knockout.js in your environment. You will be able to see the source code of JavaScript files by clicking the ReportViewerWebControl.axd in the above html source as shown below:
The above is the results of the ReportViewer latest version 15.0.1652. I guess that your issue will be solved when you use the ReportViewer latest version 15.0.1652.