Hi @Ferenc Wágner
Thank you for sharing your issue on Microsoft Q&A.
I Understand that your Microsoft account may be under attack, despite having Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) enabled. The unexpected login requests and successful logins from unfamiliar locations, like China and the US, are concerning.
In addition to the information provided by akinbade abiola .
Even though 2FA blocked unauthorized access, it's possible someone has gained your account credentials.
So, I Recommend Changing Your Password Immediately and Use a strong, unique password that you haven't used before. Consider using a password manager to generate and store complex passwords.
Check the recent activity section of your Microsoft account for any unauthorized access or changes. Report any suspicious activity to Microsoft.
Secure Your Email Account since email accounts are often used for password recovery, ensure that your email account is secured with 2FA as well. Be cautious of phishing emails or messages that may attempt to trick you into revealing sensitive information or login credentials.
Feel free to reach out if you need further assistance.
Best Regards.
Harshitha Eligeti.