Hello Danny Xu,
Thank you for contacting Microsoft Support!
To fix this issue your Tenant needs to be added to a sending exclusion for 60 days to allow them to use blocked IPs.
I would recommend you to raise a support case with Microsoft Graph, a Support Engineer will be able to look into this issue and assist you better. You can raise support ticket from New support request - Microsoft Entra admin center or https://admin.microsoft.com/#/support/requests.
Hope this helps.
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