Hello
In Windows Server 2022 Standard, there is no direct setting option to allow or disallow the server to read and write USB external drives. You can check the following aspects:
Check Disk Management: Open Disk Management to see if the drive is recognized and assigned a drive letter. Sometimes, the drive might not be assigned a letter, which can cause it to be inaccessible. You can assign a drive letter manually if needed.
Update Drivers: Ensure that all drivers, especially USB and chipset drivers, are up to date. You can do this through Device Manager by right-clicking on the device and selecting "Update driver."
Check File System Compatibility: Verify that the file system of the USB drive is compatible with Windows Server 2022. If the drive is formatted with a file system that the server does not support, it might not be accessible. You can check this in Disk Management.
Security Settings: Sometimes, security settings can prevent access to external drives. Ensure that the server's security policies allow for the use of external drives. You can check this in the Group Policy Editor under "Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > System > Removable Storage Access."