It seems to me that the installation has after all completed (relatively) successfully.
There is an exception message about performance counters, and it is not uncommon to see this on re-installs. However, these errors are usually benign, and Setup jogs along and runs the remaining part of the Setup. I can see that it runs a number of configuration commands on SQL Server.
Have you checked in SQL Server Configuration Manager if the service is running? If it is not can you start it? The name of the instance appears to be MSSQLSERVER03.