Thank you for posting your query on Microsoft Q&A.
I understand that you are encountering AADSTS75011 error. Authentication method 'Password, Multifactor' by which the user authenticated with the service doesn't match requested authentication method 'X509'.
This error occurs when you try to sign in to an application that has been set up to use Microsoft Entra ID for identity management by using SAML-based SSO.
Try to ask the app vendor to remove RequestedAuthnContext from SAML request since it's an optional value or to request a Fresh Authentication by setup forceAuthn="true".
For more information. Refer the following document: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/entra/entra-id/app-integration/error-code-AADSTS75011-auth-method-mismatch
Hope this helps. Do let us know if you have any further queries.
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Thanks,
B. Siri Chandana.