Hello SteveKenthowmany times,
Thank you for posting in Microsoft Community forum.
1.How many Domain Controllers in the 2012R2 domain?
Only one DC and you add 2019 then remove it??
What are the OS versions of these Domain Controllers?
2.What is the domain functional level and forest functional level of the 2012R2 domain?
3.What is the SYSVOL replication engine of the 2012R2 domain (FRS or DFSR)?
4.How did you upgrade the domain? Perform the in-place upgrade the OS of one domain controller or promote the 2019 Server as one Domain Controller?
5.Please run netdom query FSMO on one DC to check the result.
6.Do you have one recent back up for the Domain Controller in the domain?
I hope the information above is helpful.
If you have any question or concern, please feel free to let us know.
Best Regards,
Daisy Zhou