Hello,
The MpSigStub.exe file is a part of Windows Defender, and it is used to update the antivirus definitions. To address the outdated MpSigStub.exe versions on your Windows Server, you can open a PowerShell session on each affected server and run the following command to update the antimalware definitions: Update-MpSignature. For more details, please refer to this article: Update-MpSignature (Defender) | Microsoft Learn.
Additionally, you can check the Windows Update logs to identify any issues related to the update process. To access the Windows Update logs: Open Event Viewer > Windows Logs > System. Look for events related to Windows Update (Event IDs: 19, 20, or 25). **** Please enable Show Analytic and Debug Logs first.
I hope this helps.
Regards