Hello COS&Timmy,
thank you for posting on the Microsoft Community Forums.
According to the official articles May 14, 2024-KB5037930 Cumulative Update for .NET Framework 3.5 and 4.8 for Windows Server 2022 - Microsoft Support and June 11, 2024—KB5039227 (OS Build 20348.2527) - Microsoft Support, Microsoft is not currently aware of any issues with FTP in these two updates.
It is recommended that you first check the log files of your FTP server to determine the specific cause of the problem. In the meantime, you can try reinstalling the FTP server or updating the FTP server's drivers to resolve the issue.
Kind regards,
Lei