Hello,
I'm sorry to hear about the issue you're experiencing with your Hyper-V VM on Windows 11 24H2 host. Since this seems to be a known issue with specific Windows updates and TPM enabled on the VM, I recommend keeping an eye on the Microsoft support page for any updates or fixes related to this issue. In the meantime, disabling TPM for the affected VM seems to be a temporary workaround to start the VM successfully.
Have a nice day.
Best Regards,
Hania