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Yes, your understanding is correct. Running Sophos Central Windows devices side by side with Windows Defender may cause performance issues or conflicts. As per Microsoft’s guidance, unless you are onboarded to Defender for Endpoint and running Microsoft Defender in passive mode, it will need to be disabled or uninstalled.
The ForceDefenderPassiveMode registry key is used to set Microsoft Defender Antivirus to run in passive mode. However, the AMRunningMode value returning “Normal” indicates that Microsoft Defender Antivirus is not in passive mode.
To onboard servers to run Windows Defender in passive mode, you can follow the steps provided in the Microsoft documentation.
For disabling Windows Defender on multiple servers, you can use Group Policy, Registry Editor, or PowerShell. Here’s a brief overview of how you can do it using Group Policy:
Press the Windows key + R to open the Run dialog box.
Type gpedit.msc and press Enter.
In the Local Group Policy Editor, navigate to Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Defender Antivirus.
Double-click on the “Turn off Windows Defender Antivirus” policy.
Select the “Enabled” option and click “Apply” and “OK”.
Restart your computer to apply the changes.
Please note that these steps need to be performed on each server. If you have a large number of servers, you might want to automate this process using a script or a configuration management tool.
Remember, disabling Windows Defender will leave your system vulnerable to malware and other threats. If you do choose to disable it, make sure you have another antivirus program installed and running on your system.