Hi FaridAhmedov,
Thank you for posting in the Microsoft Community Forums.
Whether or not you need to create a new site and set up subnets in Active Directory depends on your specific needs and network architecture.
Here are a few points to consider:
Replication requirements: If your plan is to have Site B's AD database become a backup for Site A and you want it to be automatically synchronized in the event of a failover, then you need to set up the appropriate sites and subnets in Active Directory Sites and Services. site and subnet in Active Directory Sites and Services. This way, DFS replication or other AD replication mechanisms can optimize replication based on the topology between sites.
Network latency and bandwidth: Although you mentioned 1 Gbit/s between sites, a distance of 300 kilometers may cause some network latency. Latency is an important consideration in Active Directory replication because it affects the efficiency of replication. By properly configuring sites and subnets, you can ensure that replication traffic is routed more efficiently between sites.
Failover and recovery plan: Creating new sites and setting up subnets is necessary if you have a clear failover and recovery plan that relies on Active Directory site settings.
Simplify administration: Grouping servers and clients into different sites and subnets can make administration easier and more intuitive. For example, you can more easily see which servers and clients are located in which site, as well as the replication and communication status between them.
Best regards
Neuvi Jiang