Hello Jonathan Vico,
Thank you for posting in Microsoft Community forum.
Please check all the ports that AD required on 2012 R2 DC and 2019 DC.
Active Directory and Active Directory Domain Services Port Requirements
Active Directory Replication over Firewalls
Here is a similar thread for your reference.
[42d7-bed6-87c-bf01] (microsoft.com)
I hope the information above is helpful.
If you have any question or concern, please feel free to let us know.
Best Regards,
Daisy Zhou