Hi Kevin.schwartz NIH,
it is possible that the update did not install correctly, causing the missing taskbar/start menu and slow/crashing processes.
One solution you tried was to use DISM and sfc /scannow, but it did not work. Another solution you tried was to log in as a local admin, and that profile worked fine.
It is recommended to check if there are any pending updates and install them. You can also try to uninstall the Feb cumulative update and then reinstall it.
If the issue persists, you may need to perform a repair installation of Windows 11 using an ISO file.
Kind regards,
Lei