Hi Confused_Jima,
Thank you for posting in the Microsoft Community Forums.
Here are some steps you can take to troubleshoot the issue:
- Check Certificate Chain: Ensure that the certificates installed on both client and server machines form a complete certificate chain, including the root and intermediate certificates.
- Verify UPN Matching: Double-check that the User Principal Name (UPN) specified in the user's Common Access Card (CAC) certificate matches the UPN configured for their user account in your domain.
- Certificate Revocation Lists (CRLs): Ensure that the Certificate Revocation Lists (CRLs) are accessible and up-to-date for the installed certificates. Sometimes, connectivity issues or outdated CRLs can cause authentication failures.
- Verify Certificate Usage: Confirm that the certificates are intended for client authentication (Client Authentication EKU) and are not expired or revoked.
- Check Group Policy Settings: Review any Group Policy settings related to certificate authentication and ensure they are configured correctly.
- Event Logs: Check the event logs on both the client and server machines for any relevant error messages or warnings that might provide additional clues about the authentication failure.
- Network Connectivity: Ensure that there are no network connectivity issues between the client and server machines that could be preventing successful authentication.
Best regards
Neuvi Jiang