Hello
Thank you for posting on the Microsoft Community.
The Windows Hello issues you're experiencing, including PIN, fingerprint, and facial recognition not working properly, occur after an AD account name change, usually due to a mismatch or invalidation of user-specific data stored by Windows Hello, such as PIN, fingerprint, and facial recognition, with the changed account name. This problem is not only happening on Windows 10 but also in Windows 11 23H2 versions.
Windows Hello credentials, such as PIN, fingerprint, and facial recognition, are closely related to local user profiles. When an Active Directory (AD) account name changes, these credentials, especially local PINs and biometric data, are still tied to the old username or user profile. Because these credentials are associated with the account name, they prevent authentication with Windows Hello working.
Even through methods such as Delete and Rebuild User Profile or Reset Windows Hello Configuration, you find that the problem persists, mainly because the local profile and Windows Hello data are not cleared in time.
I hope the above information is helpful to you.
Regards
Runjie Zhai