Thanks for posting your question in the Microsoft Q&A forum.
If a managed disk in Azure is deleted using Terraform (or any method), Microsoft does not provide a built-in way to recover that disk from the backend unless you have proactively created a backup or snapshot of the disk. Once a managed disk is deleted, it cannot be undeleted or restored by Microsoft support, as confirmed by Microsoft documentation.
In some case, Microsoft support was able to recover a disk within a very short window after deletion, but this is not guaranteed and is not a documented or reliable recovery method
Please don't forget to close up the thread here by upvoting and accept it as an answer if it is helpful