Outlook doesn’t offer a direct way to disable metadata collection, but you can reduce performance issues by:
Turning off "Reading Pane" to prevent auto-loading content.
Disabling "Download shared folders" in account settings.
Archiving or moving older emails out of the active folder.
Switching to "Cached Exchange Mode" if not already enabled.
Keeping mailbox size manageable by regularly cleaning up.
These steps can help reduce lag from large, active threads.