Hi @Kate Waldhauser ,
did it work before? Or it never worked before?
From where do you try to connect to the Azure VM via RDP? From your on-premises computer? Or from another Azure VM (same or different vnet/subnet)?
If you try to connect from your computer: Is there a Network Security Group (NSG) associated with the Azure VM NIC and/or the subnet the Azure VM is connected to? If so please check the rules if there is a rule allowing incoming TCP on port 3389.
(If the reply was helpful please don't forget to upvote and/or accept as answer, thank you)
Regards
Andreas Baumgarten