Hi,
Did you verify it is set to Standard Security on Overview blade of your VM, as shown below?
Sometimes after you select Standard the portal can set it back to Trusted launch and create the VM as Trusted launch instead.
I just created Standard_D2s_v3 VM with Standard security and Windows Server 2025 Datacenter - x64 Gen2 in East US, installed Hyper-V using the PowerShell command you posted above, and after it restarted I was able to create and start new VM using Hyper-V Manager.
Can you try creating new VM with precisely same specifications as I detailed above and see if you still have issue?
Please click Accept Answer and upvote if the above was helpful.
Thanks.
-TP