Deciding how and where to store data depends on how long you need it to "stick around." Here's a breakdown of common persistence strategies:
- User-Specific Data (Session)
If you need to store data unique to a single user for the duration of their visit (like items in a shopping cart), Session is your go-to. It's designed for "per-user" data. For small amounts of data, you can even configure Session to use cookies, avoiding server-side storage.
- For comprehensive details, refer to the official ASP.NET Core App State documentation.
- Application-Wide Data (Singleton Service)
When data needs to be available across your entire application for its lifetime (e.g., configuration settings or frequently accessed static data), consider creating a service with a Singleton lifetime. This means there's only one instance of the service, shared by all requests, for as long as your application is running.
- Learn more about service lifetimes in the ASP.NET Core Dependency Injection documentation.
- Reducing Database Calls (Caching)
If your primary goal is to improve performance by reducing the number of times you hit your database for the same data, caching is an excellent strategy. You can store frequently retrieved data in memory or a distributed cache, serving it much faster than re-querying the database.
- Explore various caching options in the ASP.NET Core Caching Overview.
Hopefully, this clarifies the different levels of data persistence and helps you choose the right approach! Do any of these scenarios sound like what you're trying to achieve?