Mike hi, firstly thx thanks for posting this at Q&A,
lets make sure the device is properly trusting azure ad domain services. the error screams delegation issues, right? go to group policy management on ur domain controller and check 'computer configuration > policies > windows settings > security settings > local policies > user rights assignment'. look for 'trust this computer for delegation to any service' and add the computer object there. microsoft explains this delegation stuff pretty clear here https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/security/kerberos/kerberos-constrained-delegation-overview. also, restart the credential manager service after making these changes. sometimes it just needs a kick to behave ))
credential manager acting up? classic moment lol try running 'services.msc' and make sure 'credential manager' service is running. if its stuck, set it to automatic and give it a fresh start. this might help in other tools too when u see vault errors. worth looking into whether ur windows is fully updated - some older builds get cranky with modern auth stuff. the basic credential manager troubleshooting applies to most windows auth issues...
and about that azure support ticket... yep, been there. while waiting, u could also check if ur device's time sync is perfect. time drift messes with kerberos tickets like crazy. quick 'w32tm /resync' in cmd as admin might save u hours of pain )) microsoft's vpn gateway docs mention network level auth requirements here https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/openvpn-azure-ad-tenant. give that a peek too.
if u get it working, come back and tell us what clicked, thx..
rgds,
Alex