Recommended Solutions:
1. Use a Managed Virtual Network + Private Endpoint
- Enable Managed VNet Integration in ADF.
- This allows you to use a private static IP address range and control egress via NAT Gateway.
Requires using Azure Data Factory Premium features.
2. Use a Self-Hosted Integration Runtime
- Deploy a Self-hosted IR inside your own VNet or on-prem environment.
- You control the IP, so you can easily whitelist it.