Hello kub1xonek
Thanks for your question
Unfortunately, no you cannot without reactivating the subscription. Basically when disabled, VMs stop; disks remain intact & read-only.
However, do note that after 90 days, these become permanently purged.
Reactivating the subscription (even briefly) is the only supported way to regain access to your VM disks so you can:
1. Start the VM long enough to copy data, or
2. Export each managed disk to a .VHD in a storage account you create, then download it.
You can mark it 'Accept Answer' and 'Upvote' if this helped you
Regards,
Abiola