Hi @Tom Anderson,
Thank you for contacting Q&A Forum. I would like to provide my findings and proposed solution:
Here’s how to get your new on-prem AD attributes to show up in the cloud-sync mapping UI—you need to force a schema refresh.
Azure AD Cloud Provisioning (cloud sync) By design the provisioning agent refreshes your on-prem schema every 24 hours—here’s how to do it immediately:
On each provisioning-agent VM, restart the “Microsoft Azure AD Connect Provisioning Agent” service.
Wait ~5 minutes for the agent to upload the updated schema.
In the Azure portal go to Entra ID → Provisioning → [Your on-prem target] → Attribute mappings and click Refresh schema at the top.
Your custom attribute will now appear in the list so you can add it to the mapping.
Reference:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/hybrid/cloud-sync/how-to-transformation#custom-attribute-mapping
Kindly let me know if this work for you and please let me know if you have any further questions.
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Best regards,
Eric