That's an interesting question. Azure IoT has a rich ecosystem, and while there isn’t one exact path that fits all scenarios, there is a sensible order for learning and deployment based on common use cases like device-to-cloud telemetry, provisioning, management, and update cycles.
Here is what I'd suggest:
- Azure IoT Hub
- Learn what IoT Hub is: a central message hub for bi-directional communication between IoT applications and the devices.
- Understand device-to-cloud and cloud-to-device messaging.
- Learn about message routing, device twins, and desired vs. reported properties.
- Why first? It’s the core of Azure IoT. Everything else depends on it.
- Azure IoT Hub Device Provisioning Service (DPS)
- Understand how to provision devices at scale securely and dynamically.
- Learn about enrollment groups, attestation methods (e.g., TPM, X.509), and provisioning workflows.
- Why second? You’ll want to learn how to onboard devices efficiently after understanding how they talk to IoT Hub.
- Azure IoT Central (optional/alternative path)
- Learn about this SaaS-based alternative to building your own backend.
- Understand how it abstracts much of the heavy lifting of IoT Hub, DPS, telemetry dashboards, rules, etc.
- Why third? It's a higher-level abstraction and is great for POCs or simpler production environments.
- Device Update for IoT Hub
- Understand how to deliver over-the-air (OTA) updates to devices.
- Learn about update compliance, groups, and compatibility.
- Why fourth? Once your devices are deployed, you need a way to patch or upgrade them remotely.
- Other Services (as needed)
- Azure Time Series Insights (for telemetry visualization)
- Azure Digital Twins (for modeling environments)
- Azure Stream Analytics / Functions (for real-time data processing)
As far as a typical deployment order goes, you'd generally use the following approach:
- Design phase: Define use case, devices, expected data, architecture (cloud + edge).
- Start with Azure IoT Hub: set up IoT Hub as the message broker and telemetry core.
- Add Device Provisioning Service: integrate DPS to automate secure device provisioning.
- Develop or integrate devices: devices are programmed to connect to IoT Hub using SDKs or Azure IoT Edge.
- Implement telemetry, commands, and state management: use device twins and direct methods to manage state and operations.
- If Using IoT Central – build Central App: optional, but may replace steps 2–5 in a simplified way.
- Enable device update for IoT Hub: configure OTA updates as devices are in the field.
- Connect additional services: add data storage, analytics, dashboards, and AI/ML pipelines as needed.
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hth
Marcin