Hi Ken Schoening,
Thank you for reaching Microsoft Community.
Just t make sure that I get the correct picture of the concern: the screen of your Surface Laptop 4 dims by itself when left idle for around 30 seconds but screen would lights up back when you touch the touchpad or press a key on the keyboard, correct?
May I know which Surface Laptop 4 configuration do you have? Intel or AMD?
Does it happen also when using the device while connected to its power supply or only when running on battery?
Kindly run these steps first on your Surface Laptop 3 then see if the issue persist:
1: Run Surface Diagnostic Toolkit
See: Fix common Surface problems using the Surface Diagnostic Toolkit (microsoft.com)
2: Check for Windows Update
Go to Windows Settings > Update & Security and select Check for updates
Make sure all updates need are installed including Optional updates
3: Update drivers and firmware
Check what is the current OS Build of your Windows version by going to Settings > System > About.
Go to Download driver and firmware for Surface, choose Surface Laptop
Then click the link next to Surface Laptop 4 then click Download on the next page.
Choose the .msi file that matches your current OS Build and click Next.
After downloading, run and install the .msi then Restart.
4: Run System File Checker Tool
See: Using System File Checker in Windows (microsoft.com)
Your Surface also has the adaptive screen brightness and contrast feature where the screen brightness and contrast would adjusts based on the content displayed. Try also disabling this feature by following the steps given here: Adaptive brightness and contrast on Surface devices (microsoft.com).
Kind regards,
Marrion