You will need to add IP address to the web applications IIS site bindings and then do the SSL Binding in IIS for existing Host Named Site Collections.
Here is the sample PowerShell script to add IP bindings for a web application:
Import-Module WebAdministration
# add empty binding to webapp on IP 192.168.10.20
New-WebBinding -Name 'webapp' -IPAddress '192.168.10.20' -HostHeader ''
Sleep 60
# remove existing binding webapp.contoso.com from existing web application
Get-WebBinding -Name 'webapp' -HostHeader 'webapp.contoso.com' | Remove-WebBinding
For detailed information, please check out the articles here with full tutorials:
Implementing SSL with PowerShell for existing SharePoint 2013 farm – Part 1.
SharePoint 2013 Host Named Site Collections over SSL.
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